Morpholine appears as a colorless liquid with a fishlike odor. Flash point 100°F. Corrosive to tissue. Less dense than water and soluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make other chemicals, as a corrosion inhibitor, and in detergents.Morpholine is an organic heteromonocyclic compound whose six-membered ring contains four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom that lies opposite to each other; the parent compound of the morpholine family. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a member of morpholines. It is a conjugate base of a morpholinium.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC4H9NO
Density:1.0g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:Miscible with water and most organic solvents.
Molecular Weight:87.1g/mol
Flash Point:35℃
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used as an analytical reagent and a solvent for resins, waxes, shellac, etc.
Safety, Security & Risk
Decomposes on combustion, producing toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.The substance is a moderately strong base.Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.Risk of fire.Corrodes plastics, rubber and coatings.Unstable if stored in copper or zinc containers.